Topological Noise Removal

 


Topological complexity is measured by Betti numbers. While the 1st and 3rd Betti numbers denote the number of connected components and voids, the 2nd Betti number denotes the number of through holes. Each of these topological features can be captured by approximating them with the stable manifolds of critical points (of suitable indices) of the distance function. The estimated features are then augmented with suitable geometrical attributes (volume, area etc.) and ranked. The low-ranked features are considered as Topological Noise and are selectively removed.


On Free-form Objects

 

 

On Molecular Imaging Data (cryo-EM maps)